Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and is receiving mannitol via continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as an adverse effect of this medication?

a) Decreased urine output.
b) Increased blood pressure.
c) Improved level of consciousness.
d) Decreased intracranial pressure.

Answer 1

The nurse should report increased blood pressure as an adverse effect of mannitol administration in a client with increased intracranial pressure (ICP).

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should report increased blood pressure as an adverse effect of mannitol administration in a client with increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that works by creating an osmotic force in the renal tubules, leading to increased urine output and decreased intracranial pressure. However, it can also cause fluid shifts, leading to increased blood volume and subsequently increased blood pressure: