Final answer:
Discussing the pre- and postprocedure care with the patient is the best way to reduce anxiety, including detailing the surgical and recovery plan, as well as the safety checks performed by the healthcare team.
Step-by-step explanation:
To minimize a client's anxiety regarding surgery, the most effective instructional topic would be to discuss the pre- and postprocedure care that will be provided. This includes reviewing key concerns for recovery and care of the patient, such as the critical and unexpected steps, operative duration, anticipated blood loss, concerns specific to the patient, confirmation of sterility, equipment availability, and that protocol such as prophylactic antibiotics (if indicated) have been administered within the correct timeframe. Additionally, confirmation of essential imaging displayed in the operating room and any known allergies should be discussed to reassure the patient.
This component of care also involves ensuring that the patient has verified their identity, the surgical site and procedure, and given consent. Furthermore, it is important to confirm that all team members, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, are fully aware of these details and have taken a 'time out' before skin incision to review aloud items such as the name of the procedure, verification of correct labeling of specimens, and that there are no issues with the equipment.