Final answer:
The nurse will consider maturational and situational factors when planning care for both patients to understand their different coping reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse will consider maturational and situational factors when planning care for both patients. Maturational factors refer to the normal developmental changes that occur with age, which can influence coping reactions. For example, the older-adult male may have developed more effective coping strategies over the years, while the 25-year-old male may be still learning how to cope with stressful situations. Situational factors refer to the specific circumstances of the natural disaster and the individual's personal experiences and resources. These factors can also affect how individuals cope with the disaster situation.