Question

Which of the following would be the best example of a short-term safety goal for a client who recently experienced abdominal surgery?

1. The client will show no systemic or local signs of infection by time of discharge from hospital.
2. The client will demonstrate an understanding of the proper use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA).
3. The client will demonstrate effective coughing and deep-breathing techniques within 2 hours of surgery.
4. The client will consistently use the call bell to notify the staff of a need for assistance to the bathroom upon return to the nursing unit.

Answer 1

The best short-term safety goal for a post-abdominal surgery client is for them to demonstrate effective coughing and deep-breathing techniques within 2 hours of surgery, which helps prevent postoperative complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

The best example of a short-term safety goal for a client who recently experienced abdominal surgery among the provided options would be "The client will demonstrate effective coughing and deep-breathing techniques within 2 hours of surgery." This goal is specific, time-bound, and actionable, which are important features of a proper short-term goal. Effective coughing and deep-breathing techniques are critical for preventing postoperative complications like pneumonia, which is a common concern after abdominal surgery. Practicing these techniques early ensures that the patient can maintain clear airways and adequate ventilation, directly enhancing their immediate postoperative recovery and safety.