Final answer:
The Registered Nurse (RN) should prioritize patient safety and take appropriate action when there is a potential degree of harm. They should speak up if they have concerns about a task and follow safety protocols. The principles of Utilitarianism should also be considered in ethical decision-making.
Step-by-step explanation:
When confronted with a potential degree of harm, the Registered Nurse (RN) should prioritize patient safety and take appropriate action. This may include assessing the situation, contacting the healthcare team, and advocating for the patient's well-being. For example, if there is uncertainty over a potential fire or hazard, the RN should follow safety protocols and evacuate the area if necessary.
In some instances, the RN may need to refuse a task if it is deemed unsafe. They should speak up immediately if they have concerns about a specific task and provide a valid reason for their refusal. Patient safety is always the top priority for healthcare professionals.
The principles of Utilitarianism also come into play when making ethical decisions. Utilitarians consider the greatest overall good for the greatest number of people. However, it is important for healthcare professionals to adhere to professional standards and legal regulations in their decision-making process. While there may be extreme physical danger, the RN should follow established rules and guidelines to ensure patient safety.