Question

Life threatening viral disease, core vaccine, can be spread by direct contact b/w dogs or by contact w/ wildlife (coyotes, wolfs, raccoons, skunks): a) Canine distemper

b) Rabies
c) Canine parvovirus
d) Infectious canine hepatitis

Answer 1

The life threatening viral disease that requires a core vaccine and can be spread through contact with infected dogs or wildlife such as coyotes and raccoons is rabies, which is caused by the rabies virus (RV) and is nearly always fatal if untreated.

Step-by-step explanation:

The life threatening viral disease that is a core vaccine for dogs, can be spread by direct contact between dogs or by contact with wildlife such as coyotes, wolves, raccoons, and skunks is rabies. Rabies is caused by the rabies virus (RV), which is a member of the Rhabdoviridae family. This virus is an enveloped RNA virus with a distinctive bullet shape. Rabies is transmitted through the bite of an infected mammal, and once it enters the wound, it travels through the peripheral nervous system to the brain, causing impairment, and subsequently to other tissues. The virus can infect any mammal, and if untreated, it is nearly always fatal. The first rabies vaccine was developed by Louis Pasteur in the 19th century, and vaccination remains a key preventative measure against this zoonotic disease.