Final answer:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the judicial arm of the United Nations located in The Hague, Netherlands option (d). It was founded in 1945 to resolve disputes between states, with its jurisdiction limited to interstate disputes and advisory opinions for UN bodies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), also called the World Court, is headquartered in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands. The ICJ was the original judicial institution of the United Nations.
The ICJ was founded in 1945 to resolve disputes between states. Any UN member state can bring a case to the ICJ. The ICJ's jurisdiction is limited to interstate disputes and advisory opinions for United Nations bodies. The most common types of cases states bring before the ICJ involve boundary and resource disputes.
About a third of UN member states including the United States signed a document agreeing to be bound by the ICJ's rulings. Located in The Hague, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the judicial arm of the United Nations.