Final answer:
HSV is treated with antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir which manage symptoms and transmission risks. Immunocompromised patients with resistant infections should consult an infectious disease specialist for tailored treatments.
Step-by-step explanation:
To treat HSV, the appropriate choice is C) Antiviral medications. These are used to manage the infection by keeping the virus dormant, reducing symptoms, and decreasing the risk of transmission. The most commonly used antiviral medications include acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir. These drugs are not cures but can make symptoms more manageable. For immunocompromised patients with resistant infections, the best approach would be D) Consultation with an infectious disease specialist. They are best equipped to handle complex cases and can provide tailored treatments which may include higher doses of antivirals or additional therapies.
It's important to note that antibiotics are ineffective against viruses and are thus not used to treat HSV. Although there is no cure for HSV, diligent use of antiviral medication can prevent or shorten outbreaks.