Final answer:
The diagnosis of fibroids involves imaging and invasive procedures such as ultrasound, MRI, hysteroscopy, and biopsy. Ultrasound and MRI provide detailed information while hysteroscopy allows direct visualization of the fibroids. A biopsy is performed if malignancy is suspected.
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagnosis of fibroids, also known as leiomyoma, involves a combination of imaging and invasive procedures. The primary methods used to diagnose fibroids include ultrasound, MRI, hysteroscopy, and biopsy if malignancy is suspected. Ultrasound and MRI are non-invasive imaging techniques that can provide detailed information about the size, location, and characteristics of fibroids.
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure where a thin, lighted tube with a camera is inserted into the uterus to directly visualize the fibroids. It allows the doctor to examine the inside of the uterus and identify any abnormalities. Lastly, a biopsy may be performed if there is a suspicion of malignancy, to collect a small tissue sample from the fibroid for further examination.