Question

A client who is on estrogen therapy calls the clinic and tells the nurse that she is experiencing sudden, sharp chest pain. The nurse tells the client to go to the emergency department immediately, because the nurse suspects what adverse reaction related to estrogen therapy?

a) Skeletal pain
b) Deep vein thrombosis
c) Pulmonary embolism
d) Breast pain

Answer 1

The nurse suspects a pulmonary embolism, an adverse reaction related to estrogen therapy known for increasing the risk of blood clots, which can cause sudden chest pain and is a medical emergency.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse suspects that the client experiencing sudden, sharp chest pain while on estrogen therapy may be suffering from a pulmonary embolism. This is an adverse reaction related to estrogen therapy, which can increase the risk of blood clots. These clots can travel to the lungs and block blood flow, resulting in chest pain and posing a significant health risk. The symptoms can include sudden chest pain that may be accompanied by shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea, which are similar to those of angina pectoris but are distinct in their cause and severity. The client's report of sharp chest pain warrants immediate medical attention to rule out pulmonary embolism and provide necessary treatment.