Final answer:
The most common pathology of cervical cancer is squamous cell carcinoma, which is often diagnosed with a Pap smear and confirmed with a biopsy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common pathology of cervical cancer is C) Squamous cell carcinoma. Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix and is strongly associated with infection by the human papillomavirus (HPV). While adenocarcinoma is another type of cervical cancer, squamous cell carcinoma is more prevalent. Diagnosis usually involves a Pap smear to detect abnormal cells, and a biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. Due to cervical cancer screenings such as Pap smears, the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer have significantly decreased in high-income countries.