Final answer:
Endometrial cancer is primarily treated with surgery and may be followed by radiation therapy. Recurrent endometrial cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy depending on the individual case.
Step-by-step explanation:
To treat endometrial cancer, a combination of treatments is often employed, depending on multiple factors including the stage and grade of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and preference. The primary treatment for endometrial cancer typically involves surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy), often along with the removal of the fallopian tubes and ovaries (bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy). Additional treatments may include radiation therapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence.
In the case of recurrent endometrial cancer, treatment options may vary based on how the disease presents upon return and what treatments were used initially. Choices for managing recurrence often include chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells; hormonal therapy, which is used to block hormones that fuel cancer growth; and targeted therapy, which attacks specific weaknesses in cancer cells. Immunotherapy, a treatment that helps the immune system fight cancer, may also be an option for some patients.