Question

Cancer of the vulva essentials of diagnosis:

a. Clinical examination and biopsy
b. Pap smear
c. Imaging studies
d. Blood tests for tumor markers

Answer 1

A diagnosis of vulvar cancer involves a clinical examination, biopsy, and possibly imaging studies and blood tests for tumor markers.

Step-by-step explanation:

A diagnosis of vulvar cancer typically involves multiple steps:

1. Clinical examination and biopsy: A doctor will examine the area to look for any abnormalities. If any suspicious areas are found, a biopsy will be done to collect a small sample of tissue for further examination.
2. Pap smear: While a Pap smear is not typically used to diagnose vulvar cancer, it may be done to check for any abnormal cells in the cervix.
3. Imaging studies: Imaging tests like CT scans or MRI can provide more information about the extent and spread of the cancer.
4. Blood tests for tumor markers: In some cases, blood tests may be done to check for certain substances that are associated with vulvar cancer, such as tumor markers.