Final answer:
Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) for breast cancer involves removing breast tissue and axillary lymph nodes. It's a common surgical method used when treating isolated solid cancers, with the goal of curing or at least reducing symptoms and prolonging survival.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical treatment of breast cancer known as Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) involves a. Removal of the breast tissue and axillary lymph nodes. This surgery is a primary method to treat isolated, solid cancers, where the goal is often to remove the entire tumor along with any local lymph nodes that may be involved. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment of breast cancer, and while tools like mammograms and MRI scans are used for diagnosis, treatments can include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy to remove or kill cancer cells. However, treatments can also harm healthy tissue, which is why new therapies are being researched to target specific cancer-associated pathways with fewer side effects.