Final answer:
The most common single gynecologic diagnosis responsible for hospitalization of females 15-44 years old is endometriosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to the question is b. Endometriosis.
Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disorder that can cause significant pain and infertility in women. It occurs when the tissue that normally lines the uterus, called the endometrium, grows outside of the uterus. This can lead to the formation of painful implants and adhesions in the pelvic cavity, affecting various organs including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and intestines.
Some common symptoms of endometriosis include pelvic pain, painful periods, pain during intercourse, heavy menstrual bleeding, and infertility. Treatment options for endometriosis may include pain medications, hormone therapy, and surgery.