Final answer:
The treatment for invasive cervical cancer includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy, depending on the stage and specifics of the cancer. Stem cell transplant is not commonly used for cervical cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Treatment of Invasive Cervical Cancer
The treatment of invasive cervical cancer typically involves a combination of therapies, tailored to the individual patient's condition and the stage of cancer. The key options include:
Surgery - to remove cancerous tissue if the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage.
Chemotherapy - involves using powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cells, including cancer cells.
Radiation therapy - uses high-energy rays or particles to kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy - aims to boost the immune system to fight cancer cells more effectively.
Targeted therapy - involves drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival.
For early-stage cervical cancer, surgery may be sufficient. However, more advanced stages often require a combination of chemotherapy and radiation therapy. While immunotherapy and targeted therapy are newer treatment modalities that are being integrated into treatment plans, often in conjunction with traditional therapies. A treatment that is not commonly associated with cervical cancer is stem cell transplant; this is typically reserved for other types of cancers.