Question

Presentation and treatment of septic abortion:

a. Presentation: Vaginal bleeding, Treatment: Antibiotics and dilation & curettage (D&C)
b. Presentation: Abdominal pain, Treatment: Oxytocin and bed rest
c. Presentation: Absence of fetal heart tones, Treatment: Cerclage placement
d. Presentation: Elevated beta-hCG, Treatment: Methotrexate and misoprostol

Answer 1

Septic abortion refers to an infection of the uterus after an abortion procedure. It can present with symptoms like vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, absence of fetal heart tones, or elevated beta-hCG levels. The treatment usually involves antibiotics and a procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C).

Step-by-step explanation:

Septic abortion is a serious condition caused by an infection of the uterus after an abortion procedure. It can present with various symptoms, including vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, absence of fetal heart tones, or elevated beta-hCG levels. The treatment for septic abortion typically involves a combination of antibiotics to treat the infection and a procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) to remove any remaining tissue from the uterus. Methotrexate and misoprostol may be used as an alternative treatment for elevated beta-hCG levels in cases where D&C is not possible.