Final answer:
Antepartum fetal monitoring is typically indicated for post-term pregnancies and when the mother's age is greater than 35 years. It is also necessary when monitoring for complications such as intrauterine growth restriction. Routine prenatal care is essential but not an isolated indication for fetal monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common indications for antepartum fetal monitoring include situations where there is a heightened risk of complications, such as post-term pregnancy when a pregnancy extends beyond the typical 40-week term. Post-term pregnancies have a higher risk of complications both for the mother and the fetus. Another indication for antepartum fetal monitoring is when the mother is of an advanced maternal age, specifically greater than 35 years old. This is associated with an increased risk of genetic abnormalities such as trisomy 21, as well as other potential complications during pregnancy and delivery.
Maternal health conditions and pregnancy-related complications often warrant fetal monitoring as well. Notably, conditions such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) which can lead to low birth weight, fetal viability concerns, and assessing the need for urgent medical care immediately post-birth are additional scenarios where fetal monitoring is essential.
While routine prenatal care is crucial for maintaining the health of the mother and fetus, it is not specifically an indication for antepartum fetal monitoring unless a risk factor or complication arises.