Final answer:
A nursing student should first perform a focused patient assessment when seeing a patient for the first time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing student should perform a focused patient assessment first when seeing a patient for the first time. This involves gathering information about the patient's current condition, vital signs, and any immediate concerns or symptoms they may have. By conducting a focused patient assessment, the nursing student can quickly identify any immediate needs or issues that require immediate attention and prioritize their care accordingly.