Question

What are the Predisposing factors to ovarian/adnexal torsion?

a) Pregnancy and postmenopausal status
b) Nulliparity and age >35 years
c) Ovulation induction and ovarian cysts
d) Previous pelvic surgery and vaginal deliveries

Answer 1

Predisposing factors to ovarian/adnexal torsion include ovulation induction and ovarian cysts, previous pelvic surgery and vaginal deliveries, and pregnancy and postmenopausal status.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ovarian/adnexal torsion refers to the twisting of the ovary or fallopian tube, leading to a blockage of blood supply. Predisposing factors to this condition include:

1. Ovulation induction and ovarian cysts: These increase the size of the ovary, making it more prone to twisting.
2. Previous pelvic surgery and vaginal deliveries: These procedures can cause adhesions or scarring that may contribute to torsion.
3. Pregnancy and postmenopausal status: While rare, torsion can occur during pregnancy and in postmenopausal women.