Final Answer:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the preferred imaging technique to differentiate mastitis from abscess when needed.Thus,the correct option is c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Step-by-step explanation:
Unlike mammography, which may not clearly distinguish between inflammatory and infectious processes, MRI provides detailed soft tissue contrast and is highly sensitive in detecting abnormalities in the breast. Ultrasonography is useful in identifying fluid collections but may not be as effective in distinguishing between mastitis and abscess. While computed tomography (CT) scans are not commonly used for breast imaging due to radiation exposure, MRI stands out as the optimal choice, offering superior soft tissue resolution for accurate diagnosis in cases of suspected mastitis or abscess formation.
MRI utilizes a strong magnetic field and radiofrequency pulses to generate detailed images of breast tissue. The technique is particularly advantageous in cases where the clinical presentation is ambiguous or when the need arises to differentiate between inflammatory conditions like mastitis and the formation of an abscess.
MRI's ability to provide multiplanar imaging and enhanced soft tissue contrast makes it an invaluable tool in assessing the extent of tissue involvement and aiding in treatment planning. In the context of mastitis and abscess differentiation, MRI's superior imaging capabilities contribute to improved diagnostic accuracy, facilitating timely and appropriate medical interventions for patients.
Therefore, the correct option is c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).