Final answer:
The management of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis usually involves antibiotics and observation, but may require systemic corticosteroids or surgical excision in severe or chronic cases. Hormonal therapy can also be a viable option for some patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of idiopathic granulomatous mastitis can vary based on the severity and progression of the condition. Commonly, management may start with conservative treatments such as antibiotics and observation. However, in some cases where medical management is not effective, systemic corticosteroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation. In more severe or chronic conditions, surgical excision of the affected tissue may be necessary. Hormonal therapy is another option that might be considered in some situations, depending on the patient's condition.
Antibiotics, such as penicillin or clindamycin, are used for bacterial infections like cellulitis and erysipelas, and surgical interventions can be necessary for conditions like gas gangrene. While idiopathic granulomatous mastitis is a specific and complex condition that should be treated on a case-by-case basis, understanding the broader context of infection treatment helps inform its management strategies.