Final answer:
The treatment options for CIN II/III confined to the ectocervix include observation, laser ablation or LEEP, radical hysterectomy, and external beam radiation therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment options for CIN II/III confined to the ectocervix include:
- Observation only: In some cases, doctors may choose to monitor the condition closely without immediate intervention.
- Laser ablation or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP): These procedures use heat or electric current to remove the abnormal cells from the cervix.
- Radical hysterectomy: This surgery involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, and surrounding tissues. It is usually reserved for more advanced stages of cervical cancer.
- External beam radiation therapy: This treatment uses high-energy X-rays to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be used in cases where surgery is not possible or as part of combination therapy.