Final answer:
Pelvic exenteration for recurrent or radiation-refractory cervical cancer usually involves the removal of the uterus, cervix, ovaries, bladder, and rectum.
Step-by-step explanation:
In pelvic exenteration for recurrent or radiation-refractory cervical cancer, typically the organs that are removed include the uterus, cervix, ovaries, bladder, and rectum. This indicates that the correct answer is (d) Uterus, cervix, ovaries, bladder, and rectum. Pelvic exenteration is an extensive surgical procedure used when cancer is advanced or has returned after other treatments have failed to control its progression. The surgery aims to remove all organs that could contain the cancerous cells in the pelvic region.