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Where is the nic site located?

a) Within the coding region of the F plasmid
b) It's the origin of transfer for conjugation
c) Embedded in the cell membrane
d) Located in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The nic site is located within the coding region of the F plasmid and plays a critical role in bacterial conjugation by initiating the transfer of the plasmid's DNA to a recipient cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nic site is located within the coding region of the F plasmid. This site is essential for the process of conjugation, which is a method of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. The F plasmid encodes for the formation of a conjugation pilus, which is necessary to initiate the transfer of genetic material from a donor (F+ cell) to a recipient (F- cell). The nic site is specifically an origin of transfer, from which one strand of the F plasmid's DNA is cut and then transferred to the recipient cell during conjugation. It is not part of the bacterial cell membrane, cytoplasm, or an origin of replication.

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