Question

Describe non-pharmacologic treatment for urge incontinence/OAB.

a) Alpha-blockers
b) Anticholinergic medications
c) Bladder training and pelvic floor muscle exercises
d) Vaginal estrogen therapy

Answer 1

The non-pharmacologic treatments for urge incontinence/OAB are bladder training and pelvic floor muscle exercises.

Step-by-step explanation:

Urge incontinence or overactive bladder (OAB) refers to the uncontrolled contractions of the detrusor muscle in the bladder, leading to involuntary urine leakage. Non-pharmacologic treatments for urge incontinence/OAB include bladder training and pelvic floor muscle exercises. Bladder training involves gradually increasing the time between bathroom visits to train the bladder to hold more urine, while pelvic floor muscle exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, aim to strengthen the muscles that control urine flow.