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What stain is used to classify CIN 2 cervical cancers?

a) Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E)
b) Papanicolaou (Pap) Stain
c) Giemsa Stain
d) Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS)

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Pap stain (Papanicolaou Stain) is used to classify CIN 2 cervical cancers by identifying abnormal cell growth and changes indicating cervical cancer when examining cervical cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

The stain used to classify CIN 2 cervical cancers is Papanicolaou (Pap) Stain. H&E staining is commonly used in histopathology to visualize cell structures and identify abnormalities. In CIN2 cervical cancers, H&E staining helps distinguish between normal and abnormal cells and assess the severity of the disease. This staining technique is specifically designed for examining cells from the uterine cervix under the microscope to detect abnormalities, including CIN 2, which stands for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade 2. Cytotechnologists use the Pap stain to identify any changes in cell appearance that may indicate abnormal cell growth such as cervical cancer or microbial infections. In particular, HPV-induced changes can be spotted due to the presence of koilocytes with distinctive staining patterns.

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