Final answer:
Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGCs) are located in the retina where they play a key role in processing visual information by converting light into electrochemical signals that are sent to the brain.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGCs) are neurons located in the retina of the eye. They play a crucial role in visual processing by projecting along the second cranial nerve. In the structure of the retina, RGCs are situated in front of the other neuronal cell layers, including the axons, bipolar cells, and photoreceptors like rods and cones. Due to this arrangement, a significant amount of light is absorbed before reaching the photoreceptors. However, the fovea is an area in the retina where only photoreceptors are present, enabling the highest visual acuity. The retina is the area of nervous tissue in the eye responsible for phototransduction, where light energy is converted into electrochemical signals. These signals are eventually processed into action potentials by the RGCs, which are then transmitted to the central nervous system.