Final answer:
Surgical intervention may be required for severe cases of peptic ulcers and gallbladder inflammation. While chronic gastritis usually responds to antibiotic treatment, surgery for peptic ulcers is necessary when complications like perforation occur. Gallbladder removal is a common surgical treatment for severe inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Surgical intervention is considered a rare treatment option for some gastrointestinal conditions, however, it may be necessary in certain cases. For instance, when a peptic ulcer causes a perforation or serious bleeding, surgery becomes a required emergency procedure to repair the damage and prevent complications like peritonitis. Peritonitis is a life-threatening condition often requiring aggressive surgical intervention alongside antibiotic therapy.
In contrast, conditions like chronic gastritis are typically caused by H. pylori infection and are usually managed with antibiotics to clear the infection. Interestingly, long-term use of NSAIDs can lead to peptic ulcers, illustrating how some medications can inadvertently contribute to gastrointestinal disorders. Meanwhile, gallbladder inflammation often necessitates surgical removal, known as a cholecystectomy, which can significantly relieve symptoms and prevent further complications.