Final Answer:
A nurse in an ER is assessing a client that took MDMA. The nurse should elevated blood pressure. Thus, the correct answer is option B. Elevated blood pressure.
Step-by-step explanation:
MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy, is a psychoactive drug that primarily affects the release of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. One of the physiological responses to MDMA use is an increase in blood pressure. This is due to the drug's stimulant effects, which lead to the release of neurotransmitters that can elevate heart rate and constrict blood vessels.
The sympathetic nervous system is activated by MDMA, resulting in the release of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter that stimulates the heart and constricts blood vessels. As a result, blood pressure rises. This increase in blood pressure can potentially lead to complications, especially in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. Therefore, when assessing a client who has taken MDMA, the nurse should be vigilant for signs of elevated blood pressure and monitor the patient's cardiovascular status closely.
It's essential for the nurse to recognize the potential physiological effects of MDMA and respond accordingly to ensure the well-being of the patient. Elevated blood pressure is a critical concern in the context of MDMA use, and prompt intervention may be necessary to manage and mitigate any adverse effects on the cardiovascular system. Regular monitoring, supportive care, and collaboration with the healthcare team are crucial elements in providing comprehensive care for individuals who have ingested MDMA. Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Elevated blood pressure.