Final answer:
The opposite side of the cis face of the Golgi apparatus is the trans face, and the compartment associated with the trans face is called the maturation face. the correct answer is option D) Maturation face.
Step-by-step explanation:
The compartment on the opposite side of the cis face of the Golgi apparatus is called the trans face, and the compartment associated with it is known as the maturation face. This is where the shipping of the modified molecules occurs. The transport vesicles from the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) fuse with the cis face, releasing their content into the Golgi apparatus for modification, sorting, and distribution to their intended cellular destinations.
The opposite side of the Golgi apparatus is called the trans face, and the compartment on this side is known as the maturation face. This region is crucial for the final stages of protein processing and sorting within the Golgi apparatus. Here, proteins undergo modifications and acquire their functional conformations before being packaged into vesicles for transport to their destination. The maturation face represents the endpoint of the secretory pathway within the Golgi apparatus, where proteins are sorted and directed towards their respective cellular destinations, such as secretion or incorporation into cellular membranes. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Maturation face.