Question

In language, phonemes are to ______ as morphemes are to ______.

a. semantics; syntax
b. meaning; semantics
c. sound; meaning
d. syntax; semantics

Answer 1

In language, phonemes are to sound as morphemes are to meaning. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language. They are like the building blocks of spoken language. For example, the word "cat" is made up of three phonemes: /k/, /æ/, and /t/. These phonemes combine to create the sound of the word "cat." So, phonemes are all about the sound of the language. On the other hand, morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language. They are like the building blocks of meaning. For example, in the word "unhappiness," there are three morphemes: "un-" which means "not," "happy" which means "feeling joy," and "-ness" which means "state or quality." Each of these morphemes carries its own meaning, and when they combine, they create the overall meaning of the word "unhappiness." So, morphemes are all about the meaning of the language. Therefore, the relationship between phonemes and sound is similar to the relationship between morphemes and meaning. Phonemes focus on the sound aspect of language, while morphemes focus on the meaning aspect. Thus, the correct answer is: c. sound; meaning

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

In language, phonemes are to sound as morphemes are to meaning. Phonemes are basic sound units that differentiate words, while morphemes are the smallest units of language that convey meaning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question asks for the relationship between phonemes and morphemes, which are both fundamental components of language structure.

Phonemes are the basic sound units of a language that distinguish one word from another, for example, the difference between the sounds "p" and "b" in the words "pat" and "bat.

" Morphemes, on the other hand, are the minimal units of meaning, such as the word "I," which is both a single phoneme and a morpheme. Considering the question's format, the correct analogy would be phonemes are to sound as morphemes are to meaning.

Thus, the answer to the question in language, phonemes are to sound as morphemes are to meaning is option c.