Question

The nurse has identified the nursing diagnosis of risk for infection in a patient who undergoes peritoneal dialysis, what nursing action best address this.

a) Administering analgesics for pain control
b) Encouraging the patient to perform deep breathing exercises
c) Teaching the patient proper hand hygiene and aseptic techniques
d) Monitoring vital signs regularly

Answer 1

To address the risk for infection in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis, teaching the patient proper hand hygiene and aseptic techniques is fundamental. This includes thorough handwashing, use of gloves, and maintaining a sterile environment during procedures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate nursing action to address the risk for infection in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis is teaching the patient proper hand hygiene and aseptic techniques. This proactive approach involves educating the patient about thorough handwashing, the use of gloves, and clear instructions on maintaining a sterile environment during dialysis exchanges. Factors such as the direct supervision of a registered nurse, who will focus on providing dialysis treatments including preparing solutions and equipment to ensure sterile procedures, are crucial for reducing infection risks. It is also essential for healthcare providers to follow strict infection control protocols, including utilizing hand hygiene and ensuring the cleanliness of surfaces and equipment.