Final answer:
When teaching a patient with ESKD about a fistula, the nurse should include information about the surgical attachment of a vein and an artery in the arm, immobilization of the arm for several weeks, the insertion of one needle for each dialysis treatment, and the time it takes for the fistula to be ready for use.
Step-by-step explanation:
When teaching a patient with End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD) about the fistula, the nurse would include the following information:
- A) A vein and an artery in your arm will be attached surgically. The creation of a fistula involves surgically joining an artery and a vein in the arm to provide access for dialysis.
- B) The arm should be immobilized for 4 to 6 weeks. After the fistula is created, the patient's arm should be immobilized to allow for healing and to prevent damage or disruption to the newly formed fistula.
- C) One needle will be inserted into the fistula for each dialysis treatment. During dialysis, a needle is inserted into the fistula to allow blood to flow out of the body into the dialysis machine and then back into the body after the waste is removed.
- D) The fistula can be used immediately after the surgery for dialysis treatment. The fistula needs time to mature and develop before it can be used for dialysis. It typically takes a few weeks or months for the fistula to be ready for use.