Question

A patient with a longstanding diagnosis of type 1 diabetes has a history of poor glycemic control. The nurse recognizes the need to assess the patient for signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy constitutes a risk for what nursing diagnosis?

A) Infection
B) Acute pain
C) Acute confusion
D) Impaired urinary elimination

Answer 1

Peripheral neuropathy in a patient with type 1 diabetes and poor glycemic control can lead to the nursing diagnoses of Acute pain and Infection due to reduced sensation and potential for unnoticed injuries.

Step-by-step explanation:

A patient with a longstanding diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and a history of poor glycemic control may be at risk for peripheral neuropathy, which is a common complication of diabetes. Peripheral neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes and can lead to numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities. When the nerves in the feet and legs are affected by neuropathy, the person may not notice minor injuries or infections, increasing the risk of infection.

Symptoms may include numbness, tingling, and pain in the extremities, which constitutes a risk for the nursing diagnosis of Acute pain (option B). Peripheral neuropathy could also lead to injuries that the patient is unaware of, thus increasing the risk of Infection (option A) due to reduced sensation and potential delays in treatment of wounds or injuries.