Final answer:
The 'special relationship' is not a requirement for establishing official immunity in state tort law. Official immunity generally involves good faith, discretionary action, and acting within the scope of authority. International law's foundation of sovereign immunity rests on state sovereignty, while the right to remain silent is protected by the Fifth Amendment, unrelated to the Sixth Amendment's protections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The requirement that is NOT a necessity to establish the official immunity defense in state tort is "a special relationship."
Official immunity, a form of sovereign immunity, typically requires that a government official was acting in good faith, the actions were discretionary rather than ministerial, and that the official was acting within the scope of his or her authority.
A 'special relationship' is not typically a factor in determining whether an official is protected by immunity.
International law is based on the principle of state sovereignty, which makes states immune from lawsuits with out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders.
This principle lays the foundation for sovereign immunity, which is the legal doctrine that allows the state and its agencies to avoid being sued without their consent.
Lastly, the right that is not protected by the Sixth Amendment is the right to remain silent. This right is actually protected by the Fifth Amendment.
correct option a) a special relationship