Final answer:
A tort is a civil wrong where one party's action causes injury to another in violation of legal duty, resulting in the injured party's recourse through the civil legal system for compensation.
Step-by-step explanation:
A tort is a) A civil wrong in which the action of one person causes injury to the person or property of another person in violation of a duty imposed by law. Unlike criminal law, which involves the government prosecuting the accused and may result in imprisonment or other severe penalties, tort law deals with disputes between private parties.
A person can be held liable in a tort case if they have breached a duty to another person, causing injury or loss. The injured party can then seek compensation for their harm through the civil justice system. This contrasts with criminal law, which prohibits actions that harm or endanger others and establishes punishment for those actions.