Final answer:
Probate is the process by which the probate court determines the distribution of a deceased person's assets, including land, based on state intestacy laws when there is no will. Option a
Step-by-step explanation:
When someone dies without a will, they are said to have died intestate, and the distribution of their assets, including land, will be managed by the probate court following the state's intestacy laws.
Every state has a different set of laws to determine who inherits the assets, which generally prioritize close relatives like spouses, children, parents, and siblings. The process through which the probate court determines the distribution of assets and land in accordance with state statutes after an individual's death is known as probate. Option a