Final answer:
A statute that prohibits prosecution for a crime if the person is not prosecuted within a certain amount of time is called a statute of limitation. This concept, along with other constitutional protections like the prohibition against bills of attainder and ex post facto laws, safeguards individual liberties and ensures a fair legal process. option b is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
A statute that prohibits prosecution for a crime if the person is not prosecuted within a certain amount of time is called a statute of limitation. This legal concept is crucial to ensuring a fair legal process by preventing the indefinite threat of prosecution. It sets a time limit after which legal proceedings cannot be initiated or must be ceased.
In alignment with constitutional protections, the statute of limitations helps protect individuals from the stresses of a prolonged threat of legal action. Similarly, the Constitution prohibits bills of attainder and ex post facto laws, which respectively prevent declaring a person guilty without a trial and criminalizing actions retroactively.
Regarding the double jeopardy rule in the Bill of Rights, it forbids multiple prosecutions for the same criminal act in different courts, specifically:
- prosecuting someone in a state court for a criminal act they had been acquitted of in federal court
- prosecuting someone in federal court for a criminal act they had been acquitted of in a state court option b is answer