Final answer:
In contrast to the defendant, a witness called by either the prosecution or defense has no privilege against self-incrimination, has no right not to be called as a witness by the prosecution, can be granted immunity, and can be cross-examined.
Step-by-step explanation:
In contrast to the defendant at a criminal trial, a witness called by either the prosecution or defense:
- Has no privilege against self-incrimination: Unlike the defendant, a witness does not have the right to remain silent and can be compelled to testify and answer questions.
- Has no right not to be called as a witness by the prosecution: A witness can be called by either the prosecution or defense, and they do not have the right to refuse to testify.
- Can be granted immunity: If a witness is concerned about self-incrimination, they can be granted immunity from prosecution in exchange for their testimony.
- Can be cross-examined: Witnesses can be questioned and cross-examined by the opposing side to challenge their credibility or bring out additional information.