Final answer:
The correct answer to the question is B) Misdemeanor, because indictable offences handled summarily are typically less serious crimes that do not require the procedures of a full trial by jury. Option b
Step-by-step explanation:
An indictable offence is a serious crime that is usually tried by a judge and potentially a jury. However, some indictable offences can be heard and determined summarily, which means they are disposed of in a lower court without the need for a jury. This is typically reserved for cases where the law allows for less serious indictable offences to be handled more expediently and with less formality.
The correct answer to the question is B) Misdemeanor, because misdemeanors are the less serious offences when compared to felonies and indeed may be dealt with summarily in certain legal systems.
An infraction is a violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules, usually less serious than a misdemeanor. Felicitation is not a type of criminal offence but rather an expression of good wishes or congratulations.
Under the Fifth Amendment, a person can only be tried for a serious crime, a felony, after an indictment by a grand jury, although there are exceptions to this procedure. For instance, misdemeanors may bypass this process, and instead be handled through a preliminary hearing to establish sufficient grounds for a full trial.
It is important to understand the differences in how criminal cases are processed, including the roles of judges and juries and the various court procedures from indictment to sentencing. When someone is found guilty of a criminal offence, the judge determines an appropriate sentence based on established guidelines, which can vary depending on federal or state jurisdiction. Option b