Final answer:
To help a stroke patient with disorientation, a nurse should ask the family to bring in familiar pictures, maintain a calm environment, and provide suitable auditory and visual stimuli.
Step-by-step explanation:
When caring for a client who is disoriented following a stroke, a nurse has several strategies to help re-orient the patient. One effective approach is to ask the family to bring in pictures familiar to the client. These personal items can assist with memory cues and provide a comforting and familiar context, helping the patient to connect with their identity and surroundings.
Other strategies might include maintaining a calm and quiet environment, which can reduce sensory overload, making it easier for the patient to focus and process information. Additionally, while providing auditory and visual stimulation can be beneficial, it should be tailored to the individual's needs to prevent overstimulation and confusion.
Overall, the goal is to enhance the patient’s orientation to time, place, and person by presenting recognizable stimuli and reducing potential stressors that could hinder cognitive functions.