Final answer:
The correct activity for organizing words based on their position or adjacent phonemes in a phonics lesson is sorting.
Step-by-step explanation:
The activity that involves organizing words according to position for an effective phonics lesson is sorting. Phonics instruction often includes tasks that require students to pay attention to the sounds that graphemes represent in different words.
Sorting activities can help students recognize patterns, such as the pronunciation of the letter g in words, whether it is a soft g, as in geography, or a hard g, and how the presence of a silent final e can affect pronunciation. Sorting can also be used to distinguish between short vowel sounds before the phoneme p, or to categorize words based on the spelling of specific sounds, like those spelled with , , or .