Final answer:
Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare provider acts improperly and causes harm to a patient.
Step-by-step explanation:
Medical negligence occurs when a healthcare provider acts in an improper way and causes harm to a patient. It is the failure to provide appropriate medical care, resulting in injury or damage to the patient. This can include errors in diagnosis, treatment, medication, or aftercare. Examples of medical negligence can include misdiagnosing a condition, performing surgery on the wrong body part, or prescribing the wrong medication.