Final answer:
The absolute contraindications to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in a menopausal woman are a personal history of breast cancer, current vaginal bleeding of unknown cause, and active liver disease.
Step-by-step explanation:
The absolute contraindications to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) in a menopausal woman are:
- Personal History of Breast Cancer: Women with a history of breast cancer should not undergo HRT as it may increase the risk of cancer recurrence.
- Current Vaginal Bleeding of Unknown Cause: Women experiencing vaginal bleeding of unknown cause should not use HRT as it may indicate a serious underlying condition.
- Active Liver Disease: Women with active liver disease should not undergo HRT as it can further impair liver function.
Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the Above.