Question

A woman infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has given birth to an infant who appears normal, and the nurse provides instructions about newborn infant care. Which statement by the mother indicates an understanding of the instructions? Select all that apply.

A. "I will exclusively breastfeed my baby."
B. "I will avoid kissing my baby on the face."
C. "I will share utensils with my baby."
D. "I will wash my hands before handling my baby."

Answer 1

To reduce the risk of HIV transmission from an infected mother to her infant, the mother should avoid kissing the baby on the face, wash hands before handling the baby, and consider bottle feeding instead of breastfeeding.

Step-by-step explanation:

To reduce the risk of transmission of HIV from an infected mother to her infant, it is important for the mother to follow certain instructions. One statement that indicates an understanding of the instructions is 'I will avoid kissing my baby on the face.' This is because HIV can be transmitted through direct contact of body fluids like saliva, and kissing on the face can pose a risk. Another statement that indicates an understanding is 'I will wash my hands before handling my baby.' Keeping good hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the transmission of HIV or any other pathogens. The statement 'I will exclusively breastfeed my baby' is incorrect, as HIV can be transmitted through breast milk. Substituting bottle feeding for breastfeeding, if feasible, eliminates the risk of transmission through breast milk.