Question

A medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from the loss of tissue, typically as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D.

a) Osteoarthritis
b) Osteopenia
c) Osteoporosis
d) Paget's Disease

Answer 1

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to the loss of tissue. It is commonly caused by hormonal changes, deficiency of calcium, or deficiency of vitamin D. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient intake of calcium and vitamin D can help prevent osteoporosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile due to the loss of tissue. It is typically caused by hormonal changes, deficiency of calcium, or deficiency of vitamin D.

Bones naturally lose and gain minerals like calcium, magnesium, and phosphate. In childhood, bones build faster than they decay, but in old age, the process reverses and bones start to thin and weaken. Hormonal changes, diseases, and certain medications can contribute to bone thinning.

Osteoporosis is the most common cause of broken bones in older adults. It is important to maintain a balanced diet, exercise regularly, and ensure adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to reduce the risk of developing osteoporosis.