Final answer:
The risk factors for developing dystocia correctly identified by a nursing student include maternal obesity, pelvic size, fetal malposition, and multiparity, all of which contribute to the potential complexity of labor and delivery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing student correctly identifies the following risk factors for developing dystocia:
- Maternal obesity - Excessive body weight can restrict the pelvis and make it difficult for the baby to pass through the birth canal.
- Pelvic size - A small or abnormally shaped pelvis can lead to difficulties during delivery.
- Fetal malposition - If the baby is not positioned head-first, delivery can be more complicated.
- Multiparity - Having given birth many times can affect the elasticity and muscle tone of the uterus, which might lead to dystocia.
Dystocia refers to abnormal or difficult childbirth or labour. These risk factors can contribute to the complexity of delivery, necessitating close monitoring and possible medical interventions such as a cesarean section.