Final answer:
Donald's ability to guide and inspire a team towards efficiency and effectiveness is termed leadership. Leadership can vary in style, including laissez-faire, which is hands-off management. The widespread presence of McDonald's worldwide is indicative of globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Donald's ability to complete activities efficiently and effectively with and through other people is known as leadership. Leadership is not about just telling people what to do but involves guiding and inspiring a team to achieve goals and be effective in their tasks. A leader can have a particular leadership style, such as being a laissez-faire leader, who takes a hands-off approach and allows team members to make their own decisions, or a more directive style, where the leader actively manages and coordinates tasks.
The global presence of McDonald's restaurants is an example of globalization, which refers to the process by which businesses and other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale, hence having a McDonaldization effect on society.