Question

______ is a common illness in young children, often caused by a mild infection or as a reaction to a new food or medication.

Option 1: Chickenpox
Option 2: Measles
Option 3: Mumps
Option 4: Roseola

Answer 1

Roseola is the common illness in young children that starts with cold-like symptoms and leads to a rash, mostly due to HHV-6. It is similar to fifth disease in presenting cold-like symptoms and a rash but differs in rash location starting on the torso compared to the facial "slapped cheek" rash in fifth disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

The common illness in young children often caused by a mild infection or as a reaction to a new food or medication is roseola. Roseola, also known as roseola infantum or exanthem subitum, is a mild viral infection that is most commonly due to human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and occasionally by HHV-7.

Similarities between roseola and fifth disease include that both are viral diseases that begin with symptoms like a cold, a fever, and lead to a rash. However, a difference is that roseola typically causes a rash that starts on the torso and might spread outward, whereas fifth disease is characterized by a "slapped cheek" facial rash before spreading to other areas.